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Neurodivergence

Find out about Neurodivergence

  • Neurodivergence
  • Child/Young Person

Neurodiversity is a word used to describe the naturally occurring range of different thinking styles and variations in human brains. It applies to everyone and implies that there is no ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ way to think, feel and learn. 

"Different, not less." Temple Grandin Academic and Autism Rights Activist

What is Neurodivergence?

Around 20% of people are believed to have a neuro-difference such as autism, ADHD, or Tourette’s syndrome. Some refer to themselves as ‘neurodivergent’, a term combining ‘neuro’, meaning related to the brain, and ‘divergent’, meaning differing from a set path or style. Conditions often categorised as neurodivergent include, but are not limited to, autism, ADHD, dyslexia, dyscalculia, dyspraxia, dysgraphia, Tourette’s syndrome, and OCD.

Neurodivergence is an umbrella term encompassing various thinking, communication, and learning styles that differ from those of a ‘neurotypical’. Neurotypical ways of thinking, communicating and learning have historically been considered the default and thus, have shaped much of how we now function as a society. However, more recently there has been a growing appreciation of just how important neurodivergent minds are, particularly for the advancement of technology and culture.

The image explains the concept of neurodivergence, using a grid with six sections. Top Left Section: Four silhouettes of heads, each labeled with a condition: ADHD, Autism, OCD, and Dyslexia. Caption: "Each of these people are neurodivergent." Top Middle Section: One silhouette labeled "NT" (for neurotypical), representing someone who is not neurodivergent. Caption: "This person is neurotypical." Top Right Section: Four identical silhouettes labeled ADHD, representing people with the same condition. Caption: "These people are each neurodivergent, but individually they are not neurodiverse." Bottom Left Section: A group of five different colored silhouettes. Caption: "This group is neurodiverse." Bottom Middle Section: A silhouette with multiple overlapping circles of different colors in the brain area. Caption: "This person is multiply neurodivergent." Bottom Right Section: Text explaining that "Only groups of people can be described as neurodiverse. Individuals are not neurodiverse, but can be neurodivergent."

It’s important to remember that neither neurodivergent nor neurotypical ways of thinking, communicating and learning are right or wrong; they are simply different. The way that everyone experiences the world will be different, each experience as valid as another. 

"Neurodiversity: the notion that conditions like autism, dyslexia, and ADHD should be regarded as naturally occurring cognitive variations with distinctive strengths that have contributed to the evolution of technology and culture" Steve Silberman NeuroTribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity

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